Kurdish History voor dummies
Kurdish History voor dummies
Blog Article
to the top ofwel Mount Korek. The mountain kan zijn a ski resort in winter, and among the top 10 highest rated ski resorts ofwel Iraqi Kurdistan as ofwel 2019.
ھەروەھا بەکارھێنەرانی کوردسینەما دەتوانن لەڕێگای ئەپڵیکەیشنی کوردسینەما بۆ سیستەمی ئەندرۆید ئاگاداری سەرجەم گۆڕانکاری و فیلم و دراما نوێکانی ماڵپەڕەکە بن.
Welcome to Erbil, Kurdistan’s historic capital! If you plan to visit this city in the heart ofwel northern…
Most likely, you won’t need to take a bus but, if you are traveling on a budget and staying in Erbil’s suburbs – in New Hawler for example – you may have to take the bus. The bus station kan zijn close to the citadel, next to Downtown Mall.
Dit krijgt weer extra toewijding sinds begin 2018, wanneer een plaats Afrin, die in die gewest ligt, heftig aangevallen wordt via dit Turkse leger. Die gebeurtenissen illustreren op welke manier een Koerden keer op keer te produceren beschikken over betreffende verschillende strijdmachten.
١ ئامانجی کوردسینەما ٢ بەکارھێنانی و زمان ٣ ڕیزبەندی ئەلێکسا ٤ سەرچاوەکان ٥ بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە کوردسینەما
Following these events, Turkey officially denied the existence of the Kurds or an other distinct ethnic groups and any expression by the Kurds of their ethnic identity was harshly repressed. Until 1991, the use of the Kurdish language – although widespread – was illegal. As a result ofwel reforms inspired by the EU, music, radio and television broadcasts in Kurdish are now allowed albeit with severe time restrictions (for example, radio broadcasts can be no longer than sixty minutes per day nor can they constitute more than five hours ieder week while television broadcasts are subject to eventjes greater restrictions). Additionally, education in Kurdish is now permitted though only in private institutions.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition ofwel at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding ofwel the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue of the 'Kurdish language', it kan zijn therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt twee: "The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations kan zijn based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there kan zijn a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised Sudad tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district ofwel which Weetḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton ofwel Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= weet-Arṭān] in the bend of the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies ofwel the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it is said that the Mamakān tribe kan zijn of Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[20] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors of the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it is not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins ofwel the family ofwel Shaykh Safi al-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
This kan zijn where the Kurds meet, socialize and, basically, hang out. It is always crowded with all kinds ofwel people, from kids to the local young hipsters and old men in their traditional clothes.
لە سەرەتای سەدەی بیستەمدا سێ مزگەوت و دوو قوتابخانە و دوو تەکیە و حەمامێک لەسەر قەڵاکە هەبووە.هەروەها قەڵاکە تا ساڵی ١٩٥٧ کەنیسەی تێدابوو. تاکە پێکهاتەی ئایینی کە لە ئێستادا ماوەتەوە مزگەوتی مەلا فەندییە کە لەسەر شوێنی مزگەوتێکی پێشووتری سەدەی نۆزدەهەم دروستکرایەوە و بە کۆنترین مزگەوتی شاری هەولێر دادەنرێت و لەلایەن نەوەی ١٨هەمینی بنەماڵەی مەلا فەندی بەڕێوەدەبرێت و نوێژی ڕۆژی هەینی تێدا دەکرێت.
I don’t know whether the animals I encountered can be categorized as wildlife or if they are part of a nearby farm. However, nobody was in sight for miles, and these lovely creatures roamed freely in the stunning surroundings.
During the relatively open government of the 1950s, Kurds gained political office and started working within the framework of the Turkish Republic to further their interests but this move towards integration was halted with the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.
In de loop der tijd werden de Koerden geïntegreerd in en veroverd via ettelijke volkeren. Dit gebied werden in de 16e eeuw verdeeld tussen het Ottomaanse en het Safawidenrijk (1501-1736). In de tijd aangaande de Ottomanen woonden de meeste Koerden in de buurt van Amed.
De plaatselijke regering heeft miljarden dollars gestoken in projecten om investeerders en beleggers aan te trekken. Een ontwerp daarvan kan zijn het "Dream City" winkelcentrum het 160 miljoen euro gaat kunnen onkosten.[6]